初中英语语法知识点主谓语法一致
来源:学大教育 时间:2015-05-09 21:09:49
在初中的学习中,英语学科是学习的重点,所以在平时的学习中,我们应该重视语法的学习,提高自己的知识积累和学习能力,下面是学大的专家为大家总结的初中英语语法知识点主谓语法一致。
1. 语法一致的原则
(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。例如:
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
(6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。例如:
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.
如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如:
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
同学们了解了初中英语语法知识点主谓语法一致,在平时的学习中,重视英语基础知识的学习和练习,提高自己的学习能力,帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩。
热门资讯
-
★2018年保定中考准考证号查询系统及方法
2018-08-08 -
★2018年河北保定中考分数线公布
2018-07-19 -
保定2018年普通高中招生政策出炉
2018-06-21 -
保定市2018年普通高中招生政策发布
2018-06-15 -
2017年保定中考录取结果查询【官网入口】公布
2017-08-03 -
2017年保定中考志愿填报时间【6月25日-26日】
2017-06-13 -
2017年保定中考志愿填报时间【6月25日-26日】
2017-06-13 -
2017年华北电力大学(保定)产品设计专业(美术类)招生简章
2017-02-14 -
高考作文想得出彩一定要做到这五点
2017-01-26
热门问题
-
青岛高二学生去学大教育补习怎么样?
2021-09-03 -
秦皇岛高二学生英语差如何能进步?
2021-09-03 -
乌海初三化学成绩差有必要补习吗?
2021-08-13 -
兰州初中生报假期班有什么效果?
2021-06-25 -
深圳学大教育辅导班的费用贵吗?
2021-06-25 -
太原高中生从几个方面选择托管班?
2021-06-18 -
中小学辅导机构哪家比较好?
2021-06-18 -
小升初数学学习技巧有哪些?
2021-06-04